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Determine Hard Disk Free Space from Shell

Written by Joshua Lyon on .

I have always noticed that when people ask the question 'How do I figure out how much hard drive space I have left' as it relates to the Linux / *nix shell, people always respond telling people to use the following command:

df

Output:

$ df
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb5             56870784  22222576  31759324  42% /
...
/dev/sda1               252960    122460    130496  49% /media/sda1
/dev/sda3            1441394492 1372242748  69151740  96% /media/sda3

In the above example, everything is hard to read since it's in units of one thousand bytes. On some systems this defaults to multiples of 512 bytes unless you specific the -k option. I'm surprised that they don't mention that if you add one simple switch (-h for human readable), you can make the output much easier to read on most systems:

df -h

Output:

$ df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb5              55G   22G   31G  42% /
...
/dev/sda1             248M  120M  128M  49% /media/sda1
/dev/sda3             1.4T  1.3T   66G  96% /media/sda3

In the above example, you can see that I've used 1.3 terabytes of my main system drive, leaving me with 66 gigabytes free.

Side Note: You can also find out what file system type you are using by running the following command:

df- T

And it will produce the following results:

Filesystem    Type   1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hdb1     ext3    19228276  14737848   3513680  81% /
tmpfs        tmpfs      383960         4    383956   1% /dev/shm
(The second column is the type)
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Send Command to XBMC to Start Music

Written by Joshua Lyon on .

You can use the following command to remotely start music playing on XBMC. The examples below were sent while I was SSH'ed into the XBMC machine. As you'll notice from the music paths, I am using some of the 'special' paths which call up the LastFM tags of Rap and Alternative.

Start the LastFM Rap tag playing:
xbmc-send -a "PlayMedia(lastfm://globaltags/rap)"
Start the LastFM Alternative tag playing:
xbmc-send -a "PlayMedia(lastfm://globaltags/alternative)"

To play a tag that contains a space in it's name, you must URL encode the space in your request (eg. replace all the spaces with %20). For example:

Start the LastFM 'Classic Rock' tag playing:

xbmc-send -a "PlayMedia(lastfm://globaltags/classic%20rock)"

I should note that each LastFM request is mutually exclusive of the other. Meaning each time you send a new PlayMedia request, the old genre/tag will stop playing and the new one will start playing.

I'll add to this later when I start documenting some of the various URLs and functions that can be used to start playing music. A list of functions that can be sent can be found on the XBMC wiki.

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Upgrade XBMC Live to latest SVN

Written by Joshua Lyon on .

See below for some short instructions on how to upgrade your existing XBMC Live installation to the latest SVN version. These instructions should also work for regular XBMC Linux users as well. It is particularly important to update your XBMC to the latest SVN version if you plan on using some of the latest and greatest plugins and skins. For example, after I installed the Aeon65 skin I noticed that the skin would crash when I would go to certain views... many of the people on the forums recommended upgrading to the latest XBMC build so I did exactly that...

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Fix Revo NVIDIA Driver Error

Written by Joshua Lyon on .

After running an upgrade 'sudo apt-get upgrade' and 'sudo apt-get install xbmc' to get my system up to date (to the latest SVN) I started getting the following error:

XBMC needs hardware accelerated OpenGL rendering.
Install an appropriate graphics driver.

Please consult XBMC Wiki for supported hardware
http://xbmc.org/wiki/?title=Supported_hardware

The first time I had this happen to me, I spent a number of hours trying to figure out how to get my system back up... but by 3 am I gave up. The next day, I reran the XBMC Live installer and got my system back up. This time, I didn't want to have to redo all the changes I made, so I wanted to fix things. I did a bit of research and this time I tried to directly install the nvidia drivers right away before mucking around with my configuration.